Which borough is waltham abbey in

In , Henry raised his foundation to the status of an abbey, with an abbot, a prior and twenty four canons. Waltham became the most important of all the Augustinian houses in England, and chapters of the order were often held here. The chancel of the Minster church was demolished, and a great new choir and presbytery were built on the east end of the parish nave, making the church three times its present length.

The abbey prospered, and maintained a good reputation, even when monasticism began to decline and fall into disrepute in the 16th century. It was a favourite place to visit for many kings, both for hunting and for religious reasons. Henry VIII particularly valued Waltham as a place to escape the cares of state and enjoy hunting and discussion with the Abbot, a very learned man.

The dissolution of the abbey was an economic disaster for the town, which had depended on it and the pilgrims for employment, and there must have been considerable hardship until the establishment of the gunpowder factory half a century later brought a new source of employment.

During the reign of Mary I, when an attempt was made to return to Catholicism, a blacksmith from Waltham, William Halliwell, was burned at the stake in Stratford, for heresy, because he did not understand the Catholic teaching about the bread and wine at Communion. Not everyone agreed with the teachings of the Church of England, and at least one person from Waltham left for America for religious reasons in Others were fined for not attending church services, being either still Catholic, or belonging to one or other of the Protestant sects.

During the Commonwealth, Parliament tried to force everyone in England to become Presbyterian, and Waltham had its own Presbytery, or council of elders, whose job was to enforce the rules of their religion, but the incumbent, Thomas Fuller, continued to hold Prayer Book services, and to defeat the elders in the ensuing arguments. All ceremonies including Christmas were abolished, and marriage became a civil matter, church weddings being forbidden.

The local Justice of the Peace even fined himself for having his daughter married in church! The house with its garden, which is now being slowly and meticulously restored, is a fine midth century Palladian mansion situated between Waltham Abbey and Epping. ES Money. The Escapist. The Reveller. The Optimist. ES Best. ES Mag. Follow us:. Password Please enter a valid password. Submit Submit. By Anthea Masey. At the end of the pier, the water is about feet deep.

A lifeguard is on duty throughout the summer from 11AM until 5PM. Loughton is an affluent area with property more expensive that some neighboring towns such as Waltham Abbey and Chingford.

Epping is 17 miles north-east of central London as the crow flies. Estate agent Martin Young, from the local branch of Mullucks, describes it as a very peaceful and pleasant place to live, with a strong local following. In contrast, mid, west and south-west Essex is one of the most affluent parts of eastern England, forming part of the London commuter belt. In the 17th century there were four churchwardens who fulfilled some roles of local government, collected and distributing poor relief : one each for the town, Holyfield, Upshire, and Sewardstone.

Joseph Hall, curate from , was later Bishop successively of Exeter and Norwich. A complete diocesan list of curates was printed to and Thomas Fuller, author of The Worthies of England and of the first History of Waltham Abbey , was curate — In the 17th century, a gunpowder factory was opened in the town, no doubt due to good river communications and empty marshland by the River Lea and this now forms the museum below. The factory was sold to the government in and was greatly expanded during the next century, becoming the Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Mills.

In the 19th century, searches began for more powerful and reliant propellant explosives , and guncotton was developed here by Frederick Abel, starting in Cordite production began in and the site was enlarged several times. The site was an obvious target during World War II, and a German V-2 rocket landed near the factory in Highbridge Street on 7 March , causing considerable damage to property and large loss of life.

The factory eventually closed in , and the site was developed into an explosives research establishment. There was also a fulling mill at Sewardstone around and a pin factory by Silk and calico printing were also important industries. The River Lee Navigation was also improved, a new canal cut across the marshes was opened in , bringing more trade to the town. Outside the town, the parish is largely rural and agriculture has been an important occupation. In the first half of the 20th century, the area was extensively covered in glass-houses and market gardens.

Gravel extraction has also long been a major industry in the Lea Valley , leaving a legacy of pits now used for recreation and an important wildlife habitat. In —60 all of the church's houses and land were converted to stock or bank investments. No rectory has existed — the benefice before becoming the present vicarage serving four churches in the wider area was a perpetual curacy — a relevant fact for the purposes of chancel repair liability that therefore cannot exist. In the s and s, the population of the town increased, partly by an extensive programme of clearances and redevelopment in the town centre, and partly by the development of housing estates on the outskirts, such as Roundhills and Ninefields.