How does obama care affect medicare




















The ACA also reduces the financial burden of generics, but the percentage is lower until For example, in Vera would have to cover 37 percent of the cost of generic Clopidogrel, whereas she only had to cover 25 percent of the cost of the brand name drug.

In essence, the Affordable Care Act helps seniors gain more affordable access to the drugs they need. The number can seem astronomical, but in reality, this number represents a total budgetary cut over a span of about a decade.

Rather, lawmakers hope to minimize spending and reduce waste and fraud by millions over the next 10 years. Here are a few of the intended cuts to different aspects of Medicare:.

Again, these cuts will happen over a span of 10 years. By , lawmakers hope to cut a significant portion of Medicare funding, so that they can redistribute these funds back into the system more effectively. Critics for this measure point out that such radical budget cuts could have a much deeper impact for the average Medicare beneficiary than has been reported so far.

However, the plan is to minimize personal impact, while forcing inflated providers to make necessary changes. One of the secondary goals of the Affordable Care Act is to reduce the national deficit. One of the ways this can be accomplished is by cutting spending where spending can be cut.

In the case of Medicare, certain practices and procedures have long been seen as unnecessarily costly. The combination of waste elimination and more rigorous fraud detection and prevention helps reduce the burden of Medicare on the national budget. In turn, these measures also may help reduce the overall national deficit over the next years.

Additionally, drastic budget cuts help extend the viability of the Medicare Trust funds to at least ; this is 12 years longer than previously anticipated. A high number of baby boomers are heading into retirement and Medicare eligibility. Therefore, lawmakers needed to consider the long-term effects of the budget and the way that Medicare receives and distributes its funding.

The baby boomer generation is larger than previous generations. As such, it requires much more significant healthcare in terms of yearly physicals, screenings and medical procedures. The budgetary cuts proposed by the ACA attempt to address and resolve this looming financial issue.

Plus, redistributed funds help make Medicare more sustainable for future generations. Additional, excellent information can be found at MedicarePartC. We mentioned above that some people will have to pay a higher premium for Medicare coverage under the guidelines of the ACA.

In general, Medicare remains largely unaffected by this premise. However, there are always exceptions to the rule. Some Medicare beneficiaries will be charged an additional fee for certain portions of their coverage. Medicare Part A is free for most Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare Part B and Medicare Part D require premiums, and since , people with higher incomes have had to pay more for premiums. While your insurer may be given incentives to offer you more coverage, the insurer may decide to drop unfunded coverage from your plan instead.

In the past, you may have received several statements for each individual aspect of the procedure. Now, the statement will be bundled into one convenient form. The financial changes to Medicare can be viewed in both a positive and negative light. But the primary goal of Obamacare is to help maximize the efficiency of the organization, while helping to protect the people it serves.

Lower-income seniors will still be able to get the help they need to offset the cost of care, while people with higher incomes can expect to contribute a greater percentage of their resources to the system. There do seem to be many changes coming to Medicare as a result of the Affordable Care Act.

However, these changes are aimed at improving the system and making sure that it remains a viable way to provide health insurance for senior citizens and those with certain disabilities or terminal conditions. Savings were achieved in part by reducing payments to providers, such as hospitals and skilled nursing facilities. In addition, Medicare savings were achieved through lower payments to Medicare Advantage plans.

Congressional action to repeal the ACA appears imminent, but it is not yet clear whether Congress will repeal the ACA in its entirety or keep certain provisions in place. Previous Congressional proposals have taken different approaches. A majority of Americans have expressed support for some of the ACA provisions that affect Medicare, including the elimination of out-of-pocket costs for many preventive services, closing the Part D coverage gap, and the higher Medicare payroll tax for higher-income workers.

Most of the Medicare provisions in the ACA have budgetary effects, according to CBO, so would likely be considered in order in the context of a reconciliation bill. As a result of the Medicare provisions included in the ACA, Medicare spending per beneficiary has grown more slowly than private health insurance spending; premiums and cost-sharing for many Medicare-covered services are lower than they would have been without the ACA; new payment and delivery system reforms are being developed and tested; and the Medicare Part A trust fund has gained additional years of solvency.

Full repeal of the Medicare provisions in the ACA would increase payments to hospitals and other health care providers and Medicare Advantage plans, which would likely lead to higher premiums, deductibles, and cost sharing for Medicare-covered services paid by people with Medicare. Full repeal would also reduce premiums for higher-income beneficiaries, and reduce payroll tax contributions from beneficiaries and other taxpayers with high earnings.

Repealing the ACA would have uncertain effects on evolving payment and delivery system reforms. Policymakers who seek to repeal the ACA may need to address the implications for Medicare, beneficiaries, and other stakeholders. What are the key Medicare provisions in the ACA and how would repeal affect Medicare spending and beneficiaries? Repealing these provisions would increase payments to providers in traditional Medicare.

Additionally, some hospitals would receive higher DSH payments, if these payments were restored to their pre-ACA levels. Increase the Part A deductible and copayments and the Part B premium and deductible paid by beneficiaries. The Part A deductible and copayments would be expected to increase due to an increase in Part A spending that would likely occur if payment reductions are repealed.

This is because the Part A deductible for inpatient hospital stays is indexed to updates in hospital payments, and the copayment amounts for inpatient hospital and skilled nursing facility stays are calculated as a percentage of the Part A deductible.

Starting in , the Medicare payroll tax increased by 0. When Medicare D was created, it included a provision to provide a subsidy to employers who continued to offer prescription drug coverage to their retirees, as long as the drug covered was at least as good as Medicare D.

Starting in , the ACA eliminated the tax deduction for the subsidized amount that employers receive under the retiree drug subsidy program. The subsidy is still available, and employers can still deduct the amount that they actually pay after accounting for the subsidy i. The ACA expanded this program to include general surgeons, from to the end of After that, the bonus applies to physicians who provide primary care and mental health services.

The ACA includes numerous cost-containment provisions that have been implemented over the years since the law was passed. Many of the provisions involve incentives to health care providers, including payment adjustments to facilities based on productivity, quality outcomes, and use of electronic medical records, along with incentives for providers who demonstrate lowered Medicare spending.

In addition, Medicare has formed a Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation , which tests payment methods and delivery systems that lower costs and improve quality in the system. Starting in for hospital discharges after October 1, , Medicare began reducing payments to hospitals with high numbers of preventable hospital readmissions.

And starting in , hospitals with a high rate of preventable hospital-acquired conditions were also subject to reduced payments under a provision of the ACA. Both of these measures encourage patient safety and quality control in hospitals, along with better utilization of the tax dollars that fund Medicare.

The ACA called for phasing out payments to disproportionate share hospitals DSH , which treat significant populations of indigent patients.

The cuts are currently scheduled to begin in fiscal year the COVID pandemic has resulted in additional delays, after several previous delays. The idea was that the Medicaid expansion provision in the ACA would eliminate much of the uncompensated care that hospitals had been providing. Sebelius in , and there are still 12 states that have not expanded Medicaid.

The ACA also prevents new physician-owned hospitals from contracting with Medicare, and prohibits current physician-owned hospitals that work with Medicare from expanding. This was implemented with the intent of limiting possible conflicts of interest and practices that would put heavier burdens on traditional hospitals, but it has not been without controversy.

Louise Norris is an individual health insurance broker who has been writing about health insurance and health reform since She has written dozens of opinions and educational pieces about the Affordable Care Act for healthinsurance.



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