What is the difference between mesopotamia and mesoamerica




















The people of China have strong and rich religious beliefs. Though the religion spread widely in China many people still held on to their traditional beliefs. Like many African societies, Chinese people worship their ancestors. Another traditional practise was nature worship. Chinese emperors encouraged the idea that they were God sent semi-divine or heavenly emperors. This allowed the emperors to go on conquering other independent ethnic groups in China.

Many of the Chinese beliefs and rituals are still practised today. It could be said that Chinese civilisation is the only ancient one still existing today. This great bath was used to store water. The Indus civilisation was made up of two cities located kilometers from each other. Together these cities made up the Indus Valley civilisation, named after the Indus River, one of the longest rivers in south Asia which runs below the Himalayan Mountains in modern Pakistan and northeastern India.

This civilisation was at its peak around and BC. During this period the people of the Indus Civilisation constructed many advanced buildings with almost modern drainage and water storage systems. The Indus civilisation rested on the farming activities that thrived in the Indus climate. The Indus River waters the area and so distributes fertile soil evenly from the Himalayan Mountains.

The seasonal melting snow ensures that the Himalayan region has plenty of water. The Indus civilisation used this to support a strong agricultural economy. Many Seals like this one were found in Sumerian cities. These seals were used to mark goods that would be traded in different cities.

The people who developed this civilisation and even their language are unknown. This has not prevented historians from learning more about these people and their achievements. Like the Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Nubian civilisation, the Indus River civilisation was dependant on farming. They also had a well-developed irrigation system, which meant that they did not have to rely on rain to grow their crops. A large portion of the harvest was given to public granaries for storage.

The Indus people also traded with other civilisations like the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians. Many of their pottery and seals were found in Sumerian cities.

Through trade the Indus people were able to expand their culture and introduce many things into their civilisation. This includes things like gold, jade from southern India and copper from modern Afghanistan.

The Priest King. The beliefs of the Indus civilisation allowed them to divide their society into the common people, rich people, and their rulers. It is not known whether rulers in Indus civilisation were regarded as representatives of the gods like Egyptian rulers. The Indus people did not bury their dead with highly valued materials like gold and graves different from other graves were not found in this civilisation.

The living family members inherited this valued material. However, the Indus people did believe in an after-life. As a result, they buried their dead with food containers. The food was for the trip on the way to the after life. Indus civilisation ended after a central ruler was deposed. The civilisation was organised into local units making it difficult for people to continue the way of life as it had been. It also made them defenseless against their enemies.

Climate change seems to have been a bigger factor in their decline. Some of the rivers dried out. This forced people to move out in search of farmland. Excessive flooding has also been blamed for destroying the Indus civilisation.

These floods were caused by the changing flows of the river. Constant flooding destroyed the irrigation system that this civilisation was dependent on. The Aztec goddess of Coatlicue, mother of earth. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Necessary Necessary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.

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These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advertisement Advertisement. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Others Others. Many of their magnificent structures showcase a complex understanding of the world around them.

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